The statue of Pedro Menéndez de Avilés stands in a courtyard surrounded by Gilded Age hotels, which is an odd address for a man the French and British called "The Butcher of Avilés." Menéndez founded St. Augustine on 8 September 1565, making it the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the United States. His methods were not subtle: he once lured 250 starving French Huguenots to surrender by frying bacon across a river, then had them beheaded ten at a time.
The statue faces a second one across the street: Henry Flagler, the Standard Oil magnate who reinvented St. Augustine three centuries later. It is a pairing that says a great deal about the city.
VoiceMap's self-guided audio tours use these two facing statues as a pivot between St. Augustine's colonial origins and its Gilded Age reinvention, tracing Menéndez's brutal founding campaign and Flagler's transformation of the city into America's first winter resort.
Tours featuring Statue of Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (2)