Hot water, gods and gambling: Tracing Bath’s 2,000-year evolution
About the Tour
This tour peels back the many layers of Bath's 2,000-year story, during which time it went from a sacred site for ancient Britons, to a spa and religious centre famous around the Roman Empire, to a Saxon Benedictine monastery where the first King of England was crowned, and on to the 1700s when it leapt to fame as the hottest resort for the aristocracy in the country.
It starts in Abbey Churchyard, close to where the main hot spring pours out a million litres of scalding water every day. In this space, the Romans built their temple to Minerva, the Saxons built an early Christian Abbey, and the Normans built a vast cathedral before the current Abbey went up in the 1530s. From here, you'll follow the circuit of the 9th Century city wall through the historic core with its original Saxon street plan.
You'll discover how this tiny city, just 24 acres in area, burst through its wall as Bath's fame exploded in the 1700s, leading to a flowering of architecture that earned Bath its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site – the only UK city to be so named in its entirety.
On this 75-minute tour, you'll have a chance to:
- See the three baths whose waters drew ancient Britons, Romans, Medieval pilgrims, and Georgian aristocrats to the city
- Hear how an enraged Henry VIII sacked the brand new Abbey during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, leaving it a ruin for nearly a century
- Visit the Medieval East Gate, the city's secret riverside entrance, hidden behind the Empire Hotel
- Learn how Alfred the Great built the city wall on Roman foundations to save his kingdom from the marauding Danes
- Hear how a young James Wolfe recuperated on Trim Street before sailing off to defeat the French at Quebec City
- Discover why John Wood the Elder's first Bath commission descended into bitter accusations of paper-thin walls and leaking toilets
This tour reveals how a city, born of water and shaped by a goddess, became one of the world's great examples of urban reinvention.
Tour Producer
Rod Sweet
I’m a journalist and podcaster with over 30 years experience telling interesting, fact-based stories. I’ve specialised in the built environment for the last 25 years and I currently edit Global Construction Review. Presenting tours that tell the stories of cities is the absolute funnest thing I’ve ever done.
I studied history and political science at the University of Toronto, and have never stopped. I also love walking, so when I visit a new city, I’m torn between going to museums to learn its story and walking it to experience it and see how it’s all knitted together. My tours let you do both at once, and I bring to each my insatiable curiosity, rigorous research and crisp storytelling.
For me, city stories are human stories. Cities are created and shaped by people, so each city is a log of people’s ambitions, hopes, fears and ideas over centuries. That can all be accessible if you know where to look.
I don’t shy away from complexity. My training in broadcast journalism taught me the craft of writing for the ear, so I can build the big picture while keeping you and the story moving nicely along.
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Preview Location
Location 9
York Street by Abbey
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The big open space between us and the Abbey is called Kingston Parade. Before the Dissolution, it was where the monks studied, ate and slept, in the cloister, refectory and dormitory John of Tours had built.
Beyond them loomed the heavy,...
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Major Landmarks
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Bath Abbey
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The Roman Baths
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The Pump Room Restaurant
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The Cross Bath
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Hot Bath Street
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Abbey Green
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Hospital of St. John the Baptist
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Pulteney Bridge
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Saw Close
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Thermae Bath Spa
Getting There
Route Overview
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Start location6 N Parade, Bath BA1 1LF, UK -
Total distance2km -
Final locationTerrace Walk, Bath BA1 1LN, UK -
Distance back to start location155.97m
Directions to Starting Point
The tour begins at the front of the Abbey in Abbey Churchyard in the historic core of Bath, an eight-minute walk from the train station.
Tips
Places to stop along the way
The tour doesn't include going into the Roman Baths Museum, which is stunning and highly recommended. You need to book tickets for that ahead online. Consider doing the tour before the museum because it gives a lot of useful context that will help you enjoy the museum.
Best time of day
The tour is best done during business hours as some locations may be inaccessible outside of them. On weekends and holidays it's advised to start before 10am to avoid the crowds. After 10am you'll need good, noise-cancelling earphones or you might struggle to hear above the crowds and buskers.
Precautions
This is England, so prepare for rain and some possible puddles.
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