Voices of the Fallen Timbers Battlefield: A Guide to its Events and Legacy

(10 reviews)

Toledo, Ohio audio tour: Voices of the Fallen Timbers Battlefield: A Guide to its Events and Legacy

This is a 1.5mi walking tour

It takes an average of 35 mins to complete.

Toledo, Ohio

The United States

$5.99

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About the Tour

The Fallen Timbers Battlefield is one of the most historic sites in Northwest Ohio, where the Western Native American Confederation made its final stand in 1794. On this walking tour, I’ll dive into the history and debunk a few of the myths that surround the battle that led to the Treaty of Greenville in 1795 and opened the Northwest Territory to settlement.

The tour starts at the Fallen Timbers Battlefield Metropark where, on August 20, 1794, the conflict unfolded. This historic clash saw a coalition of 2,000 federal troops and 1,500 Kentucky Militia, led by General ”Mad Anthony” Wayne, engage in skirmishes with a confederacy of about 1,100 Native Americans and a handful of their Canadian allies. You’ll walk around the Northwest Territory Trail where, each time I visit, I feel moved by the historical events that unfolded here. We’ll explore key locations on the battlefield where you’ll hear stories about what happened between Wayne’s Legion and the Native Americans on this very site. You’ll hear details about the famous skirmish here come alive with the voices of those who fought, and I'll also share some important modern-day discoveries about this historic conflict. This circular route will return to the starting point, where we’ll reflect on the legacy and lessons learnt from this battle.

Along the way, you’ll have a chance to:

Learn about General ”Mad Anthony” Wayne, and find out how he got his nickname
Stand at the ravine that was so crucial to the rediscovery of the battlefield in 1995, and find out how it was thought to have existed on a different site for 200 years
Understand the tactics of the Federal Troops and the Northwest Native American Confederacy while listening to an easy-to-follow overview of the battle
Discover the backstory as to why America had no standing army following the Revolutionary War
Hear about the events that unfolded after the battle and how the signing of the Treaty of Greenville was pivotal to this battle
Learn how this battlefield was saved by local volunteers when its discovery halted the land’s development

With me in your ear, you’ll be able to explore the backstories of the Battle of Fallen Timbers and walk away with a greater insight into this important event. Join me on this moving walk and find out why the Battle of Fallen Timbers remains so significant today.

Tour Producer

Tedd Long

15 tours

Hi, I’m Tedd Long—history geek, storyteller, and creator of HolyToledoHistory.com. My passion is uncovering the fascinating, funny, and sometimes jaw-dropping stories that shaped Toledo and the Maumee Valley.

Whether you’ve lived here your whole life or you’re visiting for the first time, you’ll hear things that make you say, “I never knew that!” From forgotten gangster hideouts to remarkable riverfront landmarks, I’ll take you beyond the obvious and reveal the city’s hidden history.

My tours blend rich storytelling, local legends, and insider tips—like the best spots for a cold drink, a great meal, or the perfect photo. Every route is designed so you can explore at your own pace, with VoiceMap-guided stops that bring the past to life right where it happened.

Come walk or drive with me through history. You’ll leave with a deeper appreciation for this place—and maybe a few stories of your own to share. Let’s go explore!

Preview Location

Location 9

Alliances | Fort Miami Connection

You should have just finished reading about the “Fort Miami Connection.” Keep walking.

While British forces did try to be somewhat inconspicuous in their involvement in the Northwest Indian War, their decision to build and garrison Fort Miamis to defend Fort Detroit from a... You should have just finished reading about the “Fort Miami Connection.” Keep walking.

While British forces did try to be somewhat inconspicuous in their involvement in the Northwest Indian War, their decision to build and garrison Fort Miamis to defend Fort Detroit from a presumed assault by Wayne was a bold move that helped bolster the Western Indian Confederation.

After the battle here, Wayne's army encamped for three days in sight of Fort Miamis, which was under the command of British Major William Campbell. When Campbell sent a letter asking the meaning of the encampment, Wayne replied with a bold response...

"Sir, I have received your letter of this date, requiring of me the motives which have moved the army under my command to the position they now occupy, far within the acknowledged jurisdiction of the United States of America. Without questioning the authority or the propriety, Sir, of your interrogatory, I think I may, without breach of decorum, observe to you that were you entitled to an answer, the most full and satisfactory one was announced to you from the muzzles of my small arms yesterday morning, in the action against the hoard of savages in the vicinity of your post, which terminated gloriously to the American arms, but had it continued until the Indians, etc., were drove under the influence of the post and guns you mention, they would not have much impeded the progress of the victorious under my command..." I have the honor to be, sir, with great respect, your most obedient and very humble servant. Anthony Wayne

The next day, Wayne rode to Fort Miamis and slowly inspected the fort's exterior walls. The British garrison debated whether to engage Wayne, but in the absence of orders and being already at war with France, Campbell declined to fire the first shot. After satisfying his curiosity, Wayne ordered his men to burn all the crops, storehouses, and villages within fifty miles of the Maumee between Fort Miamis and Fort Defiance.

"Having burned and destroyed everything contiguous to the fort without any opposition, the legion took up the line of march and, in the evening, encamped on this ground, being the same they marched from the 20th. It may be proper to remark that we have heard nothing from the savages or their allies, the Canadians, since the action. The honors of war have been paid to the remains of those brave fellows who fell on the 20th by a discharge of three rounds from sixteen pieces of ordnance charged with shells. The ceremony was performed with the greatest solemnity." - Lieutenant John Boyer, Camp Deposit, 23 August 1794.

One month after the Battle of Fallen Timbers, Wayne sent speeches under a white flag to the Delaware, Miami, Ottawa, Shawnee, and Wyandotte, asking them to return their prisoners and make peace.

"Brothers, summon your utmost powers of attention and listen to the voice of Truth and Peace. It is now one moon since I addressed you by a Flag from this place, inviting you to appoint Deputies to meet me and my Army without delay... to settle the preliminaries of a lasting Peace. I also informed you that the United States loved Mercy and Kindness more than War and Desolation. I likewise requested you to be no longer deceived by the false promises and language of the bad white people at the foot of the Rapids."

Wayne's invitation mainly went unanswered. That fall, he added a new fort to his string of garrisons leading up to the Maumee Valley from Fort Washington in Cincinnati. This one was built along the portage route that connected Lake Erie and the Wabash River and was named Fort Wayne. He also stocked up on supplies to last the winter at Fort Greenville, where he wintered and, once again, invited Indian leaders to meet and parlay a treaty, which they finally did the following spring and summer.

While their defeat at Fallen Timbers was a major contributing factor, other reasons the Indians eventually accepted Wayne's invitation to parlay was the loss of their crops and storehouses and the signing of the Jay Treaty by the Briitish and their agreement to evacuate the Northwest Territory.

Carry on going. Read More

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Major Landmarks

Fallen Timbers Battlefield
Northwest Territory Trail
Fallen Timbers Monument
Fallen Timbers Battlefield Metropark
Fallen Timbers Monument
Fort Miamis
Fort Miamis Wlalking Path
The Shops At Fallen Timbers

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Getting There

Route Overview

VoiceMap tours follow a route from a set starting point. It’s how we give turn-by-turn directions and tell a story greater than the sum of its parts.

Start location
Fallen Timbers Northwest Territory Trl, Maumee, OH 43537, USA
Total distance

2km
Final location
Fallen Timbers Northwest Territory Trl, Maumee, OH 43537, USA
Distance back to start location

155.04m

Directions to Starting Point

The tour can be accessed at the Battle of Fallen Timbers Battlefield at the intersection of US23/I-475 and US24 (Anthony Wayne Trail). The parking lot and visitors center are located on Jerome Road. The starting point is the large compass embedded in the ground at the head of the Northwest Territory Trail.

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Tips

Places to stop along the way

Along the way, you will encounter interpretive areas providing information about the conflict. A planned visitors center will eventually open with artifact displays. An extensive reforestation plan for the site has added tens of thousands of small trees. The Wabash Cannonball Trail connects the Battlefield with Side Cut, Cannonball Prairie, and Oak Openings Preserve Metroparks. Restaurants and accommodations are nearby in both Waterville and Maumee.

Best time of day

The park is open seven days per week, from sun up to sun down. My favorite time to walk the trail is early morning and early evening.

Precautions

The tour uses the 1.5-mile Northwest Territory Trail, so wear suitable walking shoes. Be prepared to be standing or walking for a while, although there are a few places to sit. The trail has no shelter, so make sure you have waterproof clothing to wear in case of wet weather. Also, there are no water or other accommodations available along the trail, so bringing water is strongly advised. Also, take precautions against the possibility of insects, particularly in warmer months. Please stay on the trail and be mindful of wildlife. Finally, the wooden footbridges and boardwalks can be slippery in wet weather; caution when crossing is advised.

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