An Architectural Adventure in Philadelphia’s Spruce Hill Neighborhood
About the Tour
Philadelphia’s Spruce Hill neighborhood is dotted with almost 200 historically certified buildings. On this walking tour, you’ll find out how this part of West Philadelphia developed, discover an amazing variety of architectural styles, and pick up some architectural terminology.
The tour starts at an impressive Italianate mansion on St Mark’s Square, opposite Walnut Hill College. From there, you’ll stroll through some of the neighborhood’s most picturesque streets including Locust, Pine, and Spruce Street on your way to the Woodlands Cemetery where the tour ends.
Along the way, you’ll walk past dozens of houses in styles such as Italianate, Second Empire Baroque, Queen Anne, and Colonial Revival. I’ll tell you what’s unique about each style, how to tell them apart, and the architectural terms that define them. I’ll also share what made this area so different from older parts of Philadelphia, who created it, and the external influences that helped shape it.
On this 90-minute tour, you’ll:
- Become familiar with George Watson Hewitt and his younger brother, William Dempster Hewitt, who formed one of Philadelphia’s most elite and prolific architectural firms
- Learn what caused the rise and fall in popularity of 19th-century architectural styles
- Find out about Clarence H. Clark Sr, who was instrumental in developing West Philadelphia from farmlands into a streetcar suburb
- Discover how the Woodlands Cemetery got its start as Hamilton Village or Hamiltonville, a vast estate and community
- Meet the developers and architects who created the Spruce Hill neighborhood
By the end of this tour, you’ll know how and why Spruce Hill came to exist, be able to identify different architectural styles and details, and have a better understanding of the architects and developers who created this part of Philadelphia. You’ll also have seen an amazing collection of residential buildings.
Tour Producer
Reid Addis
Reid Addis is a Registered Architect who has lived in the City of Philadelphia since 1978. While practicing architecture, he began teaching courses from 1980-1990 at Temple University, including a course on the History of Philadelphia Architecture. After taking a walking tour with famed City Planner Ed Bacon, Reid was inspired to give his students similar Philadelphia guided tours.
Currently residing in the Old City area of Philadelphia, Reid would love to introduce you to his city with a tour of Philly. He is a Corporate member of the Association of Philadelphia Tour Guides and Certified as a guide by that organization.
Preview Location
Location 4
42nd Street turn
Now, where was I? Ah yes, Second Empire Baroque.
After the Civil War, Second Empire style finally came to prominence in American design. Because of the expense of elaborate detailing, it was first used by wealth... Read More
How VoiceMap Works
Major Landmarks
-
Spruce Hill
-
Locust Street
-
Spruce Street
-
Pine Street
-
Woodland Avenue
-
The Woodlands
Getting There
Route Overview
-
Start location4207 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA -
Total distance3km -
Final location3999 Woodland Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA -
Distance back to start location723.68m
Directions to Starting Point
The tour begins across the Street from the Walnut Hill College (the William Barker House) at 4207 Walnut Street, where St. Marks Square meets Walnut Street.
Tips
Places to stop along the way
If you are feeling a bit hungry, before starting, attached to the left side of the Barker House is a small cafe with breads and pastries made by the Walnut Hill College students, located in one of three Willis Hale designed houses at 4231,33, and 35 Walnut Street. It’s a great neighborhood secret, and now it's yours too.
Best time of day
Later in the morning and early Spring or late Fall will provide the best lighting and most visibility of these houses, but you may take this tour any time of day or day of the year.
Precautions
Always be extremely careful when crossing streets on this tour as drivers do not always fully stop and traffic lights or stop signs.
Get The App