A Guide to Manchester through the Ages: From Romans to Industrial Revolution
About the Tour
Manchester was a small market town long before it became a driving force behind the Industrial Revolution. On this walking tour, I’ll share stories about the city’s transformation through the ages, from the days when Roman soldiers arrived in Castlefield to build the city’s first outpost, Mamucium. I’ll point out key landmarks in the heart of the city, like the Bridgewater Canal and the Rochdale Canal in Castlefield, both vital to its growth.
The tour starts at Exchange Square, where you’ll see the former Corn Exchange and its impressively decorated archway. You’ll enter the Medieval Quarter and walk through Greengate Square, where you’ll be able to see Manchester Cathedral from a unique vantage point.
You’ll stroll down Manchester’s ancient thoroughfare, Deansgate, en route to King Street, once the center of the financial district, and Market Street, the city’s main shopping area. You’ll also see impressive buildings from the railway era, such as the Great Northern Warehouse, Liverpool Road Station, Manchester Central Convention Complex (a former station), and The Midland, a hotel that’s hosted guests like Paul McCartney and Tony Blair.
Along the way, you’ll also have a chance to:
- Picture how a pub was carefully moved brick by brick to Shambles Square to preserve its history
- Learn about the structure that boosted trade along the waterways and also served as an air raid shelter
- Discover how a piece of cheese played a crucial role in securing building permission
- Stop at cultural landmarks like the John Rylands Library, the Royal Exchange Theatre, and the Museum of Science and Industry
- Listen to the story of the undamaged red postbox, a remarkable survivor of the 1996 IRA bomb
- Cross through St. Ann’s Square, once known as Acresfield, which hosted annual trading fairs in medieval times
- Hear the hidden tale of the lost River Tib, flowing beneath Manchester’s streets
This 60-minute walking tour finishes at St Peter’s Square, near Manchester Central Library. You’re welcome to take your time exploring the locations or stop for a bite or a drink along the way.
Tour Producer
Tom
Hi, I'm Tom and I've lived in Manchester since 2015. I'm passionate about local history and travel. My favourite spot around the city is the Castlefield area and Didsbury a 20-minute bike ride south of the city centre.
Preview Location
Location 39
Bridgewater Canal
This is the Bridgewater Canal, arguably the single most important factor in Manchester's industrial development. Its opening and overnight success inspired a period of intense canal construction, charmingly... Read More
How VoiceMap Works
Major Landmarks
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Corn Exchange Manchester
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Manchester Cathedral
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Shambles Square
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Market Street
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Royal Exchange
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Saint Anns Square
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King Street
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St Mary's RC Church
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John Rylands Library
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Spinningfields
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Great Northern Warehouse
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Beetham Tower
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Castlefield
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Mamucium Roman Fort Reconstruction
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Science and Industry Museum
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Bridgewater Canal
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Rochdale Canal
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The Bridgewater Hall
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The Midland
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St. Peter's Square
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Exchange Square
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Greengate Footbridge
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Greengate Square
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The Undamaged Red Post Box
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St. Annes Square
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Mulberry Passage
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Abraham Lincoln Statue
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Deansgate
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Great Northern Sq
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Castlefield Urban Heritage Park
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Reconstruction of Mamucium Roman Fort Wall
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Manchester Liverpool Road Railway Station
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Castlefield Basin
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Castlefield historical zone
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Rochdale Canal Lock 89 (Tib Lock)
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Manchester Central Convention Complex
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Manchester Central Library
Getting There
Route Overview
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Total distance5km -
Final locationSt Peter's Square, Manchester M1 5AN, UK -
Distance back to start location739.59m
Directions to Starting Point
Exchange Square, Manchester, M1 1PW
Just off the Exchange Square Metrolink (tram) station, facing towards the square with the Arndale Shopping Centre behind you.
Tips
Places to stop along the way
Food or drinks:
- Wright's Fish and Chips on Cross Street - for a traditional British meal.
- Pieminister on Deansgate - for a gourmet pie.
- Bruncho on Deansgate - for a brunch or a quick bite.
- The Deansgate, close to the Beetham Tower on Deansgate - for a traditional pub experience.
- The Wharf on the Bridgewater canal near the Middle Warehouse - for a pub experience, open in the afternoons.
- The Rain Bar on the Rochdale canal towards the end of the tour - for a few drinks near the canal.
Museum visits:
- Museum of Science and Industry (MOSI) on Liverpool Road - about 2/3rd the way through the tour.
- Manchester Central Library - at the end of the tour.
- Manchester Art Gallery - near St. Peter Square if you're up for a museum at the end of the tour.
Best time of day
Any time is good, but best to do the tour in daytime so that you can peek into the buildings as well.
The morning hours are quieter if you'd like to avoid the crowds.
Around Christmas certain squares will be occupied by the Christmas Markets.
Precautions
Manchester can get a bit busy, but it's a safe city. In any case, it's worth to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places. Take care crossing the streets and use zebra crossings where possible.
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