The challenging isle: Soho's contribution to healthcare history
About the Tour
At the heart of the great metropolis lies an island, a foreign land in a sea of Englishness. After the wealthy and gentry departed Soho in the middle of the 18th century, successive waves of refugees arrived creating a multi-cultural world that attracted artists, revolutionaries, writers and musicians. The atmosphere has encouraged individuality, creativity and entrepreneurship. It has been somewhere to take risks, including in health care. It was here that the first hospitals in London for women, for ear diseases and for men with venereal disease were established. It was also where the first and most famous private anatomy school was built. The contrast between bohemian Soho and establishment London is well illustrated by two towering figures in the history of health care, Mary Seacole, who you will encounter at the start, and Florence Nightingale, who you will meet at the end of the walk, in St James's.
This walk is based on one of seven walks in Walking London's Medical History:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Walking-Londons-Medical-History-Second/dp/1444172433
Tour Producer
Nick Black
My career has been spent studying health care, helping students understand how to improve its quality, and advising national policymakers. I’ve been motivated by the desire to enhance public understanding of health, disease and health care. This started in the 1980s when I was one of the main authors of eight popular Open University books, Health & Disease. It continued in 2006 with Walking London’s Medical History which, through seven walks, I revealed how health care policies in England developed.
My key aim has always been to reveal the challenges and uncertainties we face. Alongside writing books and teaching thousands of post-graduate students from all around the world, my research focused on strengthening the voice and influence of patients and developing the accountability of professionals, managers and policy-makers, for which I was knighted in 2019.
Throughout, I’ve been drawn to history and how vital it is that we understand the past if we’re to successfully shape the future. Unlike much scientific research, delving into historical records often leaves large areas of blank canvas where only our imagination can make sense of what happened.
After a career of non-fiction publishing, I’ve found the possibilities offered by fiction writing exhilarating and liberating. My first novel, The Honourable Doctor was published in 2022 (www.nickblackauthor.com) and the second, Bare-Knuckle Surgeon, also set in Regency times was published in 2025.
Preview Location
Location 26
Royal Dental Hospital
How VoiceMap Works
Major Landmarks
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Guards Crimean War Memorial
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Leicester Square
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Soho Square
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Great Windmill Street
Getting There
Route Overview
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Start location6 A40, London W1D 1AN, UK -
Total distance2km -
Final locationSt. James's, London SW1Y 4AR, UK -
Distance back to start location1km
Directions to Starting Point
This tour starts at the exit of Tottenham Court Road underground station (Oxford Street exit).
Tips
Places to stop along the way
There are many restaurants, cafes and bars to choose from along the route.
Best time of day
Any time of day
Precautions
As in any major city, take care crossing roads and look after your belongings.
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